California may face 'significant risk' from dam

Officials inspect Oroville Dam's crippled spillway last month in Oroville, California. A team of experts is warning of a "very significant risk" if the main spillway of the California dam is not operational again by the next rainy season.
Officials inspect Oroville Dam's crippled spillway last month in Oroville, California. A team of experts is warning of a "very significant risk" if the main spillway of the California dam is not operational again by the next rainy season.

SAN FRANCISCO (AP) - California is courting a "very significant risk" if a damaged spillway on the nation's tallest dam is not operational by the next rainy season, and the state's plan leaves no time for any delays, a team of safety experts has warned in a report obtained Wednesday by the Associated Press.

Crews working to repair a crippled spillway on the Lake Oroville dam will be racing the clock to have the spillway in good enough shape by next fall, according to the report prepared by an independent team of consultants and submitted to federal officials last week.

The crews hope to prevent a repeat, or worse, of dramatic events that led to nearly 200,000 people being evacuated last month.

Repair contracts will have to be awarded by June and workers will have to have the spillway in solid enough shape by Nov. 1, the experts warned.

"This is a very demanding schedule, as everyone recognizes. There seems to be no room anywhere to expand any part of the schedule," the five-member expert team said in the report for state and federal water and dam-safety officials. "A very significant risk would be incurred if the Gated Spillway is not operational by November 1."

The report does not specify what that means. However, officials with the state Department of Water Resources, which operates Lake Oroville - the site of the nation's tallest dam and California's second-largest lake, fear a huge rupture that opened in the main spillway could expand to cripple the flood gates that send out controlled releases of water and keep water from spilling over uncontrollably.

The independent consultants were selected by the state at the request of at the request of the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission.

Department of Water Resources spokeswoman Maggie Macias did not immediately return a call for comment Wednesday.

On Feb. 12, authorities ordered the evacuation of 188,000 people in three counties downstream of the dam after surging releases of water tore away big chunks of the main spillway and then the dam's second, emergency spillway. At the time, authorities feared deterioration of the emergency spillway could send a wall of water from the lake downhill through surrounding towns.

The experts called it "absolutely critical" the dam's state operators not use the faulty emergency spillway again.

The state should start work now redesigning a new emergency spillway for the 50-year-old dam, the consultants said.

The experts inspected the main spillway before delivering the recommendations to the state.

Water was even seeping from seemingly undamaged stretches of the main spillway, the experts said. Only 12 inches thick, the concrete spillway is heavily patched, at some places by clay stuffed into holes below the concrete.

"This calls into question whether the portions of the slab that appear undamaged by the failure should be replaced," the consultants said, raising the prospect of a much bigger long-term repair job.